给你一个嵌套的整数列表 nestedList 。每个元素要么是一个整数,要么是一个列表;该列表的元素也可能是整数或者是其他列表。请你实现一个迭代器将其扁平化,使之能够遍历这个列表中的所有整数。
实现扁平迭代器类 NestedIterator :
难度:🌟🌟🌟
你的代码将会用下述伪代码检测:
initialize iterator with nestedList
res = []
while iterator.hasNext()
append iterator.next() to the end of res
return res
如果 res 与预期的扁平化列表匹配,那么你的代码将会被判为正确。
示例 1:
输入:nestedList = [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出:[1,1,2,1,1]
解释:通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回 false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
示例 2:
输入:nestedList = [1,[4,[6]]]
输出:[1,4,6]
解释:通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回 false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。
提示:
这题难点在于初始化时,给定的嵌套列表没有明确的嵌套深度,因此需要我们递归解析嵌套列表并完成初始化。
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* type NestedInteger struct {
* }
*
* // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* func (this NestedInteger) IsInteger() bool {}
*
* // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* // So before calling this method, you should have a check
* func (this NestedInteger) GetInteger() int {}
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
* func (n *NestedInteger) SetInteger(value int) {}
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
* func (this *NestedInteger) Add(elem NestedInteger) {}
*
* // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // The list length is zero if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* // You can access NestedInteger's List element directly if you want to modify it
* func (this NestedInteger) GetList() []*NestedInteger {}
*/
type NestedIterator struct {
data []int
pos int
}
func Constructor(nestedList []*NestedInteger) *NestedIterator {
if nestedList == nil {
return nil
}
data := convertNestedList(nestedList)
return &NestedIterator{
data: data,
pos: 0,
}
}
// convertNestedList 转换 NestedInteger 数组
func convertNestedList(list []*NestedInteger) (res []int) {
var convert func(nestedList []*NestedInteger)
convert = func(nestedList []*NestedInteger) {
if nestedList == nil {
return
}
for _, nest := range nestedList {
if nest.IsInteger() {
res = append(res, nest.GetInteger())
} else {
convert(nest.GetList())
}
}
return
}
convert(list)
return
}
func (this *NestedIterator) Next() int {
res := this.data[this.pos]
this.pos++
return res
}
func (this *NestedIterator) HasNext() bool {
return this.pos < len(this.data)
}